Standards manual pallet racks

Today, almost every country has its own standards of operation of pallet racking and shelving equipment manufacturers association (for example, in the UK it is SEMA). More than 10 years ago, the Federation of European manufacturers (shelf equipment department) recommended the use of standards for the design and operation of the racks. Pallet racking FEM 10.2.02. – Standard design and FEM 10.3.01 – tolerance components.

In Russia, production and operation of pallet racks regulate the following standards:
– GOST 14757_81 Ctellazhi collapsible. Types, basic parameters and dimensions (with a change in N 1, 2) – Resolution of the State Standard of the USSR from 10.07.1981 N 3323
– Standard of 10.07.1981 N 14757-81;
– GOST 16140_77 Shelves collapsible. Specifications of the USSR State Standard Resolution dated 28.10.1977 N 2528 GOST from 28.10.1977 N 16140-77;
– GOST 28766_90 Racks. Bases of calculation – Resolution of the State Standard of the USSR from 03.12.1990 N 3007 GOST from 03.12.1990 N 28766-90.

However, the listed standards do not apply to special purpose racks. This means that the production and supply of pallet racks can be carried out on the basis of its own technical conditions, without complying with the requirements of the above regulations.

Here is the GOST 16140-77 for the production and operation of the collapsible shelves.

CONTENT

Types, basic parameters and dimensions
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
PACKAGE
ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS
TEST METHODS
MARKING, PACKING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
MANUFACTURER’S WARRANTY
INFORMATION INFORMATION

1. Types, basic parameters and dimensions

1.1. Types, basic parameters and dimensions of racks – according to GOST 14757-81.

2. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

2.1. Shelves should be constructed in accordance with the requirements of the standard working drawings approved in due course.

2.2. The design of the racks must be capable of use in mechanized warehouses.

2.3. Mechanical properties of materials parts and assembly units shelves should allow the perception of loads, provided GOST 14757-81, taking into account the conditions of use of racks.

2.4. The curvature of the uprights and shelves assembled beams must be less than 3 mm at 1000 mm length and 0.1% of the total length (see. Fig. 1).

2.5. Twisting uprights and beams about their longitudinal axis should not be greater than 0.5 mm by 1000 mm long, and 0.05% of the total dyne (see. Fig. 2).

2.6. On the surfaces of shelving parts are not allowed cracks, slivers, laminations, sunsets and burrs.

2.7. roughness parameters according to GOST 2789-73 processed metal surfaces should be Ra? 50 microns.

(Changed edition, Change. Number 1).

2.8. Types of structural members and welds – in accordance with GOST 8713-79, GOST 5264-80, GOST 11533-75, GOST 11534-75, GOST 14771-76.

Places to be welded must be cleaned of dirt, oil, scale and corrosion.

2.9. The seams welded joints are not permitted:

lack of penetration;

Local nodules;

slag inclusions and pores with diameters greater than 1 mm;

undercuts of the base metal of more than 0.5 mm;

fracture of all kinds.

2.10. Dimensions of parts and assembly units of racks should be performed not permissible deviations rougher quality class 14 according to GOST 25347-82.

2.11. shelving frame is allowed to produce two or more detachable parts in height.

2.12. The surface of the racks must be primed and painted in gray or silver color.

Paints and coatings must meet appearance Class V GOST 9.032-74, operating conditions – the group U2 GOST 9.104-79.

Allowed by agreement with the customer to produce racks only primed.

Fasteners should have a protective coating according to GOST 9.306-85.

(Changed edition, Change. Number 1).

2.13. Perpendicularity shelving uprights assembled should not be more than 1 mm without load to horizontal shelves 1000 mm in length, and under the influence of the horizontal load should not be more than 4 mm at 1000 mm length and 6 mm length.

Perpendicularity reference cell surface to the posts of the rack without load should not be more than 5 mm by 1000 mm in length. 2.14. Shelves should be tested for strength and stability of the action of the vertical and horizontal loads.

3. SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

3.1. The design of the racks and the details of their attachment should provide stiffness, strength, stability, safety and ease of installation and maintenance. Elements racks should not have sharp corners, edges and surfaces with irregularities.

3.2. Shelves should have a protective earth in accordance with GOST 12.2.007.0-75.

4. PACKAGE

4.1. The kit should include shelving components and assembly units, the number of which is indicated on the design drawings.

4.2. Each rack must be accompanied by instructions for installation and operation, as well as a passport in accordance with GOST 2.601-68.

5. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS

5.1. To verify compliance with the requirements of this standard shelving the manufacturer must carry out acceptance testing and periodic testing.

5.2. At the acceptance tests for compliance with the requirements of paragraphs. 2.1-2.14 should be checked assembly units in the details of each type of shelving, taken at random in the quantity required for the assembly of three-section of the stack.

5.3. Periodic tests for compliance with the requirements of paragraphs. 2.1-2.14 should be carried out once a year. The periodic tests are subjected to assembly units and details of each type of shelving, taken at random in the quantity required for the assembly of three-section of the stack and passed acceptance tests.

5.4. The results of acceptance tests reflect a passport on a rack.

periodic test results registered in the minutes in accordance with GOST 15.001-88.

6. TEST METHODS

6.1. The quality of the protective coating materials and surfaces of parts racks (Nos. 2.6 and 2.12) is checked by inspection.

6.2. The quality of welded joints (Nos. 2.8 and 2.9) is checked according to GOST 3242-79.

6.3. When testing the strength and stability of the vertical and horizontal loads (para. 2.14) rack, which has all the elements provided for working drawings, collected from three sections and is subjected to, the effects of static loads. shelving support should have a rigid connection to the base secured to the floor.

6.4. When the vertical load test (see. Fig. 3, 4) to each cell stack through rigid beams length in applied load

2qB = 1,25Q,

where q – the intensity of the load distribution;

Q – permissible load cell in accordance with GOST 14757-81.

The load on the rack – 1,25 Qn, where n – the number of cells in the stack.

Load Duration – 10 min.

After removing the vertical load produced horizontal static load test (see. Fig. 5, 6). At point B / H 2 at a height of one shelf end sections via a fixed length timber V is applied for 10 minutes in a horizontal load of P = Q / 2

Then measure the perpendicularity rack shelf to the horizontal plane and the load P is removed. Thereafter, through a rigid beam length L for 10 min load P applied at the point L / 2 of the same section, measured perpendicularity racks rack sections to the horizontal plane P and the load is removed.

Rack with decking

Cantilever shelving

6.5. After the tests, the influence of the vertical and horizontal rack load must meet the requirements of para. 2.13. Seams welded joints – the requirements of clause 2.9.. Details of the rack must not be damaged and residual strain.

Rack with decking

Cantilever shelving

7. MARKING, PACKING, TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

7.1. In a prominent place of the first frame plate racks should be installed in accordance with GOST 12970-67 and GOST 12971-67, comprising:

trademark of the manufacturer;

type rack;

the size of the rack of the cell in the plan;

load capacity, and the cell section;

the date of issue.

7.2. rack frames should be securely stowed in the pack, fasteners – plank in boxes in accordance with GOST 16536-84 and GOST 15623-84. Each pack or box should contain the details and assembly units of the stack of the same type and size.

7.3. Gross Weight pack – not more than 5 m.

7.4. Bundles must be securely tied in the transverse direction of the wire or ribbon in at least two places, ensuring the safety of packs of spillage and safety parts and assembly units of the deformation in the field of dressings. Mounting packs should guarantee sustainable transportation and storage.

Each pack and box attached a label indicating a trademark of manufacturer, a symbol, the number of parts and assembly units of the rack, gross mass.

7.5. In packaging of parts sent to one customer, one box is embedded documentation in accordance with the requirements of Sec. 4.2.

7.6. Marking of packages – according to GOST 14192-77.

7.7. Transportation, storage of parts and assembly units of racks – on a group conditions of storage Æ1 GOST 15150-69.

During storage and transportation of parts and assembly units of racks should have no impact loads, leading to permanent deformation.

8. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

8.1. Shelves on site must be installed in accordance with the instructions for installation and operating instructions.

8.2. Racks should be installed on flat ground with a hard surface, a slope with a view of flatness 0.002.

8.3. With a view to checking the technical condition and compliance with the requirements of this standard racks on site must be inspected and tested static load in accordance with the requirements of operational documentation.

9. WARRANTY

9.1. The manufacturer shall ensure compliance with the requirements of this standard racks subject to exploitation, transportation and storage.

9.2. Warranty period – 24 months. from the date of entry into operation of the stack. (Changed edition, Change. Number 1).

10. INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the Ministry of the automotive industry of the USSR

DEVELOPERS

RD Antonov, RD Serov, SG Novikov, GP Ryndin, AV Balyakin, VI Lagunkova

2 approved and put into force by the USSR State Committee on Standards of 28/10/77 number 2528

3. inspection date – I quarter of 1994

The frequency of inspection – 5 years

4. Instead of GOST 16140-70

5. REFERENCE normative and technical documents
Designation NTD, the referenced item number
GOST 2.601-68 4.2
GOST 9.032-74 2.12
GOST 9.104-79 2.12
GOST 9.306-85 2.12
GOST 12.2.007.0-75 3.2
GOST 15.001-88 5.4
GOST 2789-73 2.7
GOST 3242-79 6.2
GOST 5264-80 2.8
GOST 8713-79 2.8
GOST 11533-75 2.8
GOST 11534-75 2.8
GOST 12970-67 7.1
GOST 12971-67 7.1
GOST 14192-77 7.5
GOST 14757-81 1.1; 2.3; 6.4
GOST 14771-76 2.8
GOST 15150-69 7.7
GOST 15623-84 7.2
GOST 16536-84 7.2
GOST 25347-82 2.10

6. Validity extended until 01.01.95 Resolution of the State Standard of the USSR number 1431 06/05/89

7. Re-edition (January 1992) The amendments number 1, 2, approved in January 1984 to June 1989 (ICS 4-84, 8-89).